ULMAP: Ultralightweight NFC Mutual Authentication Protocol with Pseudonyms in the Tag for IoT in 5G

<table class="table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="7"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Scheme</td><td class="align_center">Mutual authentication and forward security</td><td class="align_center">Confidentiality and anonymity</td><td class="align_center">Resistance to tracking</td><td class="align_center">Nonreplaying</td><td class="align_center">Resistance to desynchronization attack</td><td class="align_center">Non-DoS</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="7"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">LMAP</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 7.75925ptpx;"><svg height="7.35473pt" id="M120" style="vertical-align:-0.3499303pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.0048 7.75925 7.35473" width="7.75925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M528 54L331 254L528 455L492 493L294 291L96 493L60 455L257 254L60 54L96 16L294 217L492 16L528 54Z" id="g117-42"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="587" vert-adv-y="587"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 7.75925ptpx;"><svg height="7.35473pt" id="M121" style="vertical-align:-0.3499303pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.0048 7.75925 7.35473" width="7.75925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M528 54L331 254L528 455L492 493L294 291L96 493L60 455L257 254L60 54L96 16L294 217L492 16L528 54Z" id="g117-42"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="587" vert-adv-y="587"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 7.75925ptpx;"><svg height="7.35473pt" id="M122" style="vertical-align:-0.3499303pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.0048 7.75925 7.35473" width="7.75925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M528 54L331 254L528 455L492 493L294 291L96 493L60 455L257 254L60 54L96 16L294 217L492 16L528 54Z" id="g117-42"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="587" vert-adv-y="587"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 7.75925ptpx;"><svg height="7.35473pt" id="M123" style="vertical-align:-0.3499303pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.0048 7.75925 7.35473" width="7.75925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M528 54L331 254L528 455L492 493L294 291L96 493L60 455L257 254L60 54L96 16L294 217L492 16L528 54Z" id="g117-42"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="587" vert-adv-y="587"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 7.75925ptpx;"><svg height="7.35473pt" id="M124" style="vertical-align:-0.3499303pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.0048 7.75925 7.35473" width="7.75925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M528 54L331 254L528 455L492 493L294 291L96 493L60 455L257 254L60 54L96 16L294 217L492 16L528 54Z" id="g117-42"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="587" vert-adv-y="587"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 7.75925ptpx;"><svg height="7.35473pt" id="M125" style="vertical-align:-0.3499303pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.0048 7.75925 7.35473" width="7.75925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M528 54L331 254L528 455L492 493L294 291L96 493L60 455L257 254L60 54L96 16L294 217L492 16L528 54Z" id="g117-42"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="587" vert-adv-y="587"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">SASI</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 10.0689ptpx;"><svg height="12.4959pt" id="M126" style="vertical-align:-2.92051pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.57539 10.0689 12.4959" width="10.0689pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,.013)"><path d="M782 731H740L476 -79H474L280 352L133 274L151 239L242 286L473 -219L782 731Z" id="g119-37"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="764" vert-adv-y="764"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 10.0689ptpx;"><svg height="12.4959pt" id="M127" style="vertical-align:-2.92051pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.57539 10.0689 12.4959" width="10.0689pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,.013)"><path d="M782 731H740L476 -79H474L280 352L133 274L151 239L242 286L473 -219L782 731Z" id="g119-37"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="764" vert-adv-y="764"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 10.0689ptpx;"><svg height="12.4959pt" id="M128" style="vertical-align:-2.92051pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.57539 10.0689 12.4959" width="10.0689pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,.013)"><path d="M782 731H740L476 -79H474L280 352L133 274L151 239L242 286L473 -219L782 731Z" id="g119-37"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="764" vert-adv-y="764"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 10.0689ptpx;"><svg height="12.4959pt" id="M129" style="vertical-align:-2.92051pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.57539 10.0689 12.4959" width="10.0689pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,.013)"><path d="M782 731H740L476 -79H474L280 352L133 274L151 239L242 286L473 -219L782 731Z" id="g119-37"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="764" vert-adv-y="764"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 7.75925ptpx;"><svg height="7.35473pt" id="M130" style="vertical-align:-0.3499303pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.0048 7.75925 7.35473" width="7.75925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M528 54L331 254L528 455L492 493L294 291L96 493L60 455L257 254L60 54L96 16L294 217L492 16L528 54Z" id="g117-42"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="587" vert-adv-y="587"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 7.75925ptpx;"><svg height="7.35473pt" id="M131" style="vertical-align:-0.3499303pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.0048 7.75925 7.35473" width="7.75925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M528 54L331 254L528 455L492 493L294 291L96 493L60 455L257 254L60 54L96 16L294 217L492 16L528 54Z" id="g117-42"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="587" vert-adv-y="587"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">ULMAP</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 10.0689ptpx;"><svg height="12.4959pt" id="M132" style="vertical-align:-2.92051pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.57539 10.0689 12.4959" width="10.0689pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,.013)"><path d="M782 731H740L476 -79H474L280 352L133 274L151 239L242 286L473 -219L782 731Z" id="g119-37"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="764" vert-adv-y="764"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 10.0689ptpx;"><svg height="12.4959pt" id="M133" style="vertical-align:-2.92051pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.57539 10.0689 12.4959" width="10.0689pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,.013)"><path d="M782 731H740L476 -79H474L280 352L133 274L151 239L242 286L473 -219L782 731Z" id="g119-37"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="764" vert-adv-y="764"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 10.0689ptpx;"><svg height="12.4959pt" id="M134" style="vertical-align:-2.92051pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.57539 10.0689 12.4959" width="10.0689pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,.013)"><path d="M782 731H740L476 -79H474L280 352L133 274L151 239L242 286L473 -219L782 731Z" id="g119-37"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="764" vert-adv-y="764"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 10.0689ptpx;"><svg height="12.4959pt" id="M135" style="vertical-align:-2.92051pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.57539 10.0689 12.4959" width="10.0689pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,.013)"><path d="M782 731H740L476 -79H474L280 352L133 274L151 239L242 286L473 -219L782 731Z" id="g119-37"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="764" vert-adv-y="764"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 10.0689ptpx;"><svg height="12.4959pt" id="M136" style="vertical-align:-2.92051pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.57539 10.0689 12.4959" width="10.0689pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,.013)"><path d="M782 731H740L476 -79H474L280 352L133 274L151 239L242 286L473 -219L782 731Z" id="g119-37"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="764" vert-adv-y="764"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 6.36303ptpx;"><svg height="7.82449pt" id="M137" style="vertical-align:-0.04980993pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.77468 6.36303 7.82449" width="6.36303pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M448 453H361L394 608H355L322 453H214L248 608H210L176 453H79L70 395H163L134 259H35L24 201H120L82 27H120L158 201H266L229 27H267L305 201H395L404 259H318L348 395H439L448 453ZM310 395L280 259H173L202 395H310Z" id="g121-33"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="480" vert-adv-y="480"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="7"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

The security and functionality comparison.

Mobile Information Systems

tab1

Table 1

Table 1: ULMAP: Ultralightweight NFC Mutual Authentication Protocol with Pseudonyms in the Tag for IoT in 5G 