Research Article

[Retracted] Identification of Diabetic Retinopathy through Machine Learning

Table 7

Average performance of the 15 series of experiments with OPF-500 and OPF-1000, considering four classes (no DR, light DR, mod/severe, and proliferative).

OPF-500Machine learning
Hit %
SpecialistWithout DRWith DR
AbsenceLightMod/recordProliferative

Without DRAbsence701007/08 (87.5%)
With DRLight022002/04 (50%)
Mod/record1210110/14 (71.4%)
Proliferative00044/4 (100%)

OPF-1000
Without DRAbsence80008/8 (100%)
With DRLight02202/4 (50%)
Mod/Record31919/14 (64.2%)
Proliferative00044/4 (100%)

RD: diabetic retinopathy, mod: moderate, and OPF: optimum-path forest.