[Retracted] Identification of Diabetic Retinopathy through Machine Learning
Table 7
Average performance of the 15 series of experiments with OPF-500 and OPF-1000, considering four classes (no DR, light DR, mod/severe, and proliferative).
OPF-500
Machine learning
Hit %
Specialist
Without DR
With DR
Absence
Light
Mod/record
Proliferative
Without DR
Absence
7
0
1
0
07/08 (87.5%)
With DR
Light
0
2
2
0
02/04 (50%)
Mod/record
1
2
10
1
10/14 (71.4%)
Proliferative
0
0
0
4
4/4 (100%)
OPF-1000
Without DR
Absence
8
0
0
0
8/8 (100%)
With DR
Light
0
2
2
0
2/4 (50%)
Mod/Record
3
1
9
1
9/14 (64.2%)
Proliferative
0
0
0
4
4/4 (100%)
RD: diabetic retinopathy, mod: moderate, and OPF: optimum-path forest.