Research Article
An Interactive Dashboard Using a Virtual Assistant for Visualizing Smart Manufacturing
Table 1
Comparison with the traditional HMI.
| ā | User interface | Input modality | Accessibility | Learnability | Data completeness |
| Traditional HMI | GUIs | Control devices (keyboards and mouse etc.) | Limited access points | Necessity of preknowledge | Passive data collection |
| The proposed approach | GUIs and mobile devices | Voice commands | High portability | Easy learning curve | Active data collection |
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