Research Article
The Effectiveness of an AI-Enabled Program for Developing Awareness of Citizenship Scientific Values
Table 8
T value and effect size (η2) of the proposed program on raising awareness of citizenship scientific values among preservice teachers.
| Domain | Number (n) | T value | Effect size (η2∗) | Effect size |
| Health values | 60 | −27.3 | 0.927 | High | Making judgments | −20.5 | 0.877 | High | Critical thinking | −22.2 | 0.893 | High | Research skills | −22.2 | 0.893 | High | Curiosity | −33.3 | 0.949 | High | Information assessment | −17.4 | 0.837 | High | Discussing issues | −26.2 | 0.921 | High | Respect for the views of others | −28.2 | 0.931 | High | Taking responsibility | −28.4 | 0.932 | High | Decision-making | −16.0 | 0.813 | High | Handling information and communication | −25.1 | 0.914 | High | Total score | −58.4 | 0.983 | High |
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