Research Article

A Hybrid Dynamic Probability Mutation Particle Swarm Optimization for Engineering Structure Design

Table 4

Experiments were carried out on 24 classical test functions with CWDEPSO, PSO, DE, AIWCPSO, MPSPSO-ST, JADE, SinDE, and DEPSO.

CriteriaCWDEPSOPSODEAIWCPSOMPSPSO-STJADESinDEDEPSO

Best7.59E − 283.04E − 017.13E − 045.10E − 069.63E − 152.85E − 131.18E − 036.92E − 10
Worst3.98E − 241.42E + 002.27E − 037.84E − 051.64E − 065.21E − 123.49E − 031.45E − 09
Mean7.88E − 257.12E − 011.33E − 033.37E − 051.65E − 072.23E − 122.42E − 031.11E − 09
S.D.4.03E − 241.40E + 001.92E − 038.74E − 051.56E − 064.75E − 122.42E − 039.27E − 10

Best1.69E − 241.27E + 033.46E + 001.64E + 002.93E − 091.11E − 097.58E + 005.09E − 04
Worst3.48E − 207.25E + 031.54E + 011.33E + 022.02E + 029.61E − 081.87E + 011.21E − 03
Mean4.93E − 214.11E + 039.12E + 002.04E + 012.02E + 014.42E − 081.24E + 018.38E − 04
S.D.3.33E − 205.15E + 031.20E + 011.20E + 021.92E + 021.01E − 071.13E + 015.89E − 04

Best3.39E − 721.20E + 073.61E + 001.91E − 048.90E − 244.42E − 192.37E − 011.33E − 16
Worst3.26E − 633.11E + 112.87E + 101.83E + 018.22E − 171.43E − 143.01E + 261.53E − 15
Mean3.37E − 643.21E + 102.87E + 092.04E + 008.31E − 183.15E − 153.01E + 257.05E − 16
S.D.3.08E − 632.94E + 112.73E + 101.73E + 017.79E − 171.53E − 142.85E + 261.47E − 15

Best4.13E − 188.03E + 002.01E + 024.03E + 011.82E + 011.12E − 011.25E + 021.15E − 08
Worst3.93E − 154.37E + 013.08E + 021.30E + 023.82E + 021.60E + 012.59E + 024.20E − 08
Mean4.40E − 162.31E + 012.63E + 026.78E + 012.04E + 024.10E + 001.93E + 022.50E − 08
S.D.3.68E − 153.20E + 011.05E + 028.17E + 013.07E + 021.74E + 011.17E + 022.63E − 08

Best1.26E − 033.39E − 021.80E − 014.25E − 022.50E − 022.08E − 011.75E − 017.76E − 03
Worst2.26E − 037.37E − 025.95E − 011.22E − 018.35E − 024.99E − 016.87E − 012.24E − 02
Mean1.74E − 035.45E − 023.79E − 017.76E − 024.74E − 023.50E − 013.62E − 011.32E − 02
S.D.1.12E − 034.55E − 024.23E − 018.31E − 025.41E − 022.88E − 014.54E − 011.56E − 02

Best5.45E − 012.91E + 012.71E + 012.06E + 012.76E + 016.92E + 002.65E + 015.94E − 04
Worst2.55E + 011.44E + 026.69E + 011.03E + 021.05E + 027.70E + 019.40E + 011.35E − 03
Mean1.93E + 016.59E + 013.34E + 016.45E + 017.04E + 012.63E + 013.45E + 017.97E − 04
S.D.2.97E + 011.16E + 023.62E + 018.90E + 019.01E + 015.61E + 016.28E + 016.40E − 04

Best5.33E − 154.10E + 011.28E + 023.78E + 015.67E + 011.71E + 019.92E + 019.95E − 01
Worst2.98E + 016.62E + 011.60E + 027.16E + 018.76E + 013.09E + 011.23E + 023.38E + 01
Mean3.58E + 005.06E + 011.52E + 024.94E + 017.34E + 012.29E + 011.14E + 021.39E + 01
S.D.2.81E + 012.84E + 012.78E + 013.29E + 013.15E + 011.44E + 012.43E + 013.11E + 01

Best7.55E − 146.76E − 026.65E − 037.19E − 049.31E − 017.80E − 081.14E − 022.03E − 05
Worst3.63E − 122.15E + 001.96E − 022.74E + 006.35E + 009.31E − 012.54E − 022.72E − 05
Mean6.84E − 131.24E + 001.12E − 023.94E − 013.31E + 009.31E − 021.59E − 022.28E − 05
S.D.3.60E − 122.17E + 001.27E − 022.70E + 004.85E + 008.84E − 011.15E − 027.19E − 06

Best1.06E − 075.77E − 031.31E − 042.07E − 033.36E + 002.27E − 141.10E − 043.29E − 10
Worst4.48E − 017.61E − 011.24E − 034.58E + 002.01E + 014.54E − 011.53E − 031.57E − 09
Mean1.16E − 011.62E − 013.45E − 042.41E + 008.14E + 008.12E − 024.50E − 048.25E − 10
S.D.4.57E − 017.53E − 019.90E − 045.26E + 001.45E + 014.15E − 011.24E − 031.03E − 09

Best7.93E − 272.50E + 008.35E − 032.90E − 033.25E − 103.76E − 117.74E − 032.00E − 05
Worst3.04E − 212.34E + 012.90E − 026.66E − 027.57E + 013.85E − 072.29E − 026.03E − 05
Mean3.90E − 221.09E + 011.59E − 023.16E − 028.90E + 003.88E − 081.56E − 024.01E − 05
S.D.2.85E − 211.94E + 012.11E − 026.61E − 027.09E + 013.65E − 071.41E − 023.89E − 05

Best4.52E − 281.26E − 031.15E − 051.04E − 052.04E − 142.16E − 141.81E − 056.28E − 07
Worst3.87E − 242.79E − 021.04E − 042.71E − 043.40E − 067.56E − 131.08E − 049.80E − 07
Mean4.78E − 251.13E − 022.93E − 056.34E − 055.20E − 071.65E − 134.73E − 058.27E − 07
S.D.3.62E − 242.75E − 028.45E − 052.29E − 043.48E − 066.75E − 138.58E − 053.83E − 07

Best3.85E − 012.11E − 012.65E − 013.12E − 012.60E − 013.12E − 013.14E − 015.82E − 02
Worst6.90E − 011.04E + 009.84E − 011.13E + 001.06E + 007.60E − 016.65E − 011.46E − 01
Mean5.33E − 015.42E − 014.47E − 016.81E − 016.48E − 014.57E − 014.03E − 018.68E − 02
S.D.3.87E − 011.00E + 00 6.61E − 011.06E + 009.56E − 015.38E − 012.91E − 018.62E − 02

Best0.00E + 005.30E − 011.50E − 031.71E − 051.89E − 132.42E − 131.92E − 037.49E − 11
Worst2.95E − 028.95E − 011.20E − 011.43E − 029.34E − 021.49E − 025.72E − 021.97E − 02
Mean1.01E − 027.05E − 012.72E − 025.24E − 033.60E − 022.23E − 031.13E − 021.03E − 02
S.D.3.55E − 023.78E − 011.42E − 011.19E − 021.14E − 011.49E − 025.00E − 022.05E − 02

Best−8.70E + 02−8.02E + 02−8.70E + 02−8.69E + 02−8.68E + 02−7.21E + 02−8.70E + 02−8.70E + 02
Worst−8.49E + 02−7.72E + 02−8.70E + 02−8.43E + 02−8.34E + 02−6.87E + 02−8.70E + 02−8.70E + 02
Mean−8.66E + 02−7.87E + 02−8.70E + 02−8.62E + 02−8.52E + 02−7.08E + 02−8.70E + 02−8.70E + 02
S.D.2.21E + 012.18E + 010.00E + 002.37E + 014.04E + 012.91E + 010.00E + 000.00E + 00

Best0.00E + 004.30E − 110.00E + 001.98E − 111.40E − 115.49E − 120.00E + 000.00E + 00
Worst5.87E − 135.13E − 110.00E + 005.15E − 114.20E − 118.24E − 120.00E + 004.95E − 11
Mean9.69E − 144.71E − 110.00E + 004.64E − 112.16E − 117.15E − 120.00E + 002.47E − 11
S.D.5.43E − 135.88E − 120.00E + 002.86E − 112.56E − 112.48E − 120.00E + 003.50E − 11

Best1.31E − 012.83E − 014.74E − 012.69E − 012.17E − 012.83E − 014.42E − 011.46E − 01
Worst5.26E − 015.68E − 016.24E − 016.56E − 014.44E − 014.69E − 016.00E − 011.87E − 01
Mean3.41E − 014.26E − 015.69E − 014.32E − 013.26E − 013.47E − 015.38E − 013.66E − 01
S.D.3.88E − 012.02E − 011.56E − 013.76E − 012.65E − 012.00E − 011.33E − 012.88E − 02

Best0.00E + 002.96E − 010.00E + 001.12E − 023.21E − 012.31E − 010.00E + 004.08E − 02
Worst0.00E + 003.16E − 011.67E − 087.92E − 025.76E − 012.84E − 017.46E − 081.96E − 01
Mean0.00E + 003.06E − 013.55E − 093.06E − 024.22E − 012.55E − 017.67E − 091.17E − 01
S.D.0.00E + 001.44E − 021.59E − 087.14E − 022.26E − 015.51E − 027.06E − 081.10E − 01

Best0.00E + 004.24E + 019.99E + 012.50E + 011.60E + 012.26E + 016.94E + 016.71E − 05
Worst7.81E + 007.96E + 011.30E + 026.31E + 017.00E + 012.81E + 018.65E + 013.59E − 04
Mean8.48E − 016.10E + 011.13E + 024.71E + 013.41E + 012.49E + 017.58E + 012.27E − 04
S.D.7.36E + 002.63E + 012.90E + 013.76E + 014.57E + 014.65E + 001.33E + 012.32E − 04

Best1.84E − 122.11E − 041.22E − 021.23E − 104.09E − 196.65E − 177.19E − 035.00E − 09
Worst6.01E − 112.10E − 013.75E − 021.04E − 016.23E − 016.56E − 114.84E − 026.69E − 09
Mean1.81E − 111.05E − 012.19E − 022.07E − 021.87E − 011.58E − 112.28E − 025.82E − 09
S.D.5.37E − 111.48E − 013.05E − 021.31E − 017.01E − 016.22E − 113.74E − 021.20E − 09

Best0.00E + 003.49E + 011.18E + 022.38E + 013.70E + 012.04E + 016.89E + 016.71E − 05
Worst3.60E + 009.91E + 011.33E + 026.62E + 018.90E + 012.61E + 019.04E + 013.59E − 04
Mean7.17E − 016.55E + 011.24E + 023.87E + 015.88E + 012.35E + 017.67E + 012.27E − 04
S.D.4.24E + 005.81E + 011.74E + 014.11E + 015.53E + 015.42E + 002.11E + 012.32E − 04

Best4.81E − 105.44E − 032.21E − 011.89E − 054.66E − 111.96E − 021.63E − 011.88E − 02
Worst1.12E − 058.17E − 033.49E + 001.86E − 041.72E − 023.12E − 023.07E + 006.25E − 02
Mean2.81E − 066.81E − 031.36E + 004.94E − 051.73E − 032.53E − 021.44E + 004.67E − 02
S.D.1.15E − 051.93E − 033.11E + 001.51E − 041.64E − 021.08E − 023.08E + 003.42E − 02

Best3.07E − 043.07E − 043.07E − 043.07E − 043.07E − 043.07E − 043.07E − 043.07E − 04
Worst3.07E − 043.08E − 041.22E − 031.11E − 031.03E − 033.07E − 043.07E − 043.07E − 04
Mean3.07E − 043.08E − 043.99E − 046.77E − 045.89E − 043.07E − 043.07E − 043.07E − 04
S.D.3.15E − 182.29E − 078.69E − 049.82E − 041.09E − 033.07E − 192.34E − 117.71E − 10

Best−3.32E + 00−3.32E + 00−3.32E + 00−3.32E + 00−3.32E + 00−3.32E + 00−3.32E + 00−3.32E + 00
Worst−3.20E + 00−3.20E + 00−3.20E + 00−3.20E + 00−3.20E + 00−3.32E + 00−3.20E + 003.20E + 00
Mean−3.31E + 00−3.30E + 00−3.25E + 00−3.25E + 00−3.29E + 00−3.32E + 00−3.29E + 00−3.26E + 00
S.D.1.13E − 011.50E − 011.73E − 011.84E − 011.72E − 011.40E − 151.72E − 011.88E − 01

Best−1.05E + 01−1.05E + 01−1.05E + 01−1.05E + 01−1.05E + 01−1.05E + 01−1.05E + 01−1.05E + 01
Worst−1.05E + 01−2.43E + 00−3.84E + 00−5.13E + 00−2.43E + 00−1.05E + 01−1.05E + 01−5.18E + 00
Mean−1.05E + 01−8.19E + 00−9.20E + 00−8.92E + 00−7.07E + 00−1.05E + 01−1.05E + 01−1.00E + 01
S.D.6.15E − 151.14E + 018.48E + 007.79E + 001.13E + 016.70E − 156.35E − 155.09E + 00