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| References | Theory | Country (context) | Level | Method | Independent variable | Dependent variable | Key findings |
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| Almaiah & Al-Khasawneh [27] | Integrated model | Saudi Arabia (education) | Individual | Questionnaire (210 academic staff) & SEM | Quality of service, PU, perceived security, perceived privacy, trust, relative advantage and PEOU | Intention to adopt MCC | Quality of service, PU, PEOU, relative advantage, and trust. Security and privacy concerns still prevent MCC adoption in Saudi universities. |
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| Arpaci [13] | TRA | Turkey (education) | Individual | Survey (308 undergraduate student) & SEM and machine learning | Information retrieval, storage, sharing, application, and attitude | Behavioral intentions | The students’ information management (i.e., retrieve, store, share, and apply) practices significantly affect their attitudes, which significantly affects behavioral intentions to use MCC. |
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| Carreiro & Oliveira [28] | DOI | Portugal (firm) | Organization | Survey (154 firms) & PLS | Vision, intellectual stimulation, supportive leadership, supportive leadership, and personal recognition | Intention, adoption, and routinization | Leaders’ vision, combined with the capacity to consider others’ feelings and recognize others’ personal needs, is strongly related to MCC adoption. |
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| Abdulfattah [30] | TAM | Saudi Arabia (education) | Individual | Survey (163 students) & ANOVA | Attitude to use, PEOU, PU, accessibility of MCC, social influence, personal innovativeness, and perceived privacy and security concerns | Students’ intention to use MCC | Attitude, PEOU, PU, social influence, accessibility, individual characteristics, perceived privacy, and security are important determinants of intention to use MCC. |
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| Kim & Kim [17] | Agency theory | Korea | Individual | Survey (263 users) & regression analysis | Perceived uncertainty and its antecedents (perceived information asymmetry, fears of service provider opportunism, and information privacy & security concerns), and three motivators (trust, convenience, and social presence) | Intention to utilize MCC and actual utilization | Trust and convenience are motivators, and perceived uncertainty is a mitigator for adopting MCC services. |
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| Amin et al. [19] | UTAUT | Malaysia, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia (healthcare) | Individual | Survey (147 healthcare professionals) & regression analysis | Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, and social influence | Behavioral intention | Social influence is the least predictor in determining the user’s behavioral intentions toward using mobile cloud-based healthcare services. |
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| Arpaci [3] | TAM | Turkey (education) | Individual | Survey (262 undergraduate students) & SEM | PEOU, perceived ubiquity, PU, perceived security, perceived privacy, trust, subjective norm, and attitude | Intention to use mobile cloud storage services | PU, subjective norm, and trust have significantly positive effects on the attitude, which is a significant predictor of behavioral intentions. |
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| Park & Kim [16] | TAM | South Korea (education) | Individual | Interviews (16 students) and survey (1099 samples) & SEM | PU, attitude, mobility, connectedness, security, service & system quality, and satisfaction | Intention to use MCC services | User acceptance of MCC services is largely affected by perceived mobility, connectedness, security, quality of service and system, and satisfaction. |
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