An Efficient Routing Approach to Maximize the Lifetime of IoT-Based Wireless Sensor Networks in 5G and Beyond

Table 2

Summary of the analysis.

Protocol	Average residual energy of the nodes at 1200 rounds	Number of live nodes at 1000 rounds	Energy dissipation of the CH at 200 rounds (J)	Packet delivery ration	End-to-end delay (ms)
Optimal-CBR	0.49	278	0.13	0.9	11
K-means	0.38	203	0.16	0.83	12.51
CHIRON	0.23	132	0.21	0.79	15.1
LEACH-C	0.09	63	0.26	0.73	19.1