Research Article

Roadside Unit Deployment Mechanism Based on Node Popularity

Algorithm 2

Improved hotspot discovery algorithm (IHDA).
Input: k, V, ρ
Output: RSU deployment location set GOP
(1)GOP ⟵ Ø, γ ⟵ 0, RGOP ⟵ Ø
(2)Sort the OPi values of the node set V in descending order to obtain the set OP
(3)while γ ≠ k do
(4)Ui = arg max {OP}
(5)  GOP ⟵ GOP∪Ui
(6)  RGOPi = intersections covered by GOPi
(7)  OP ⟵ OP-Ui-RGOPi,
(8) for ∀OPi ∈ OP,
(9)   for ∀GOPj ∈ GOP
(10)    if  > ρ
(11)     OP ⟵ OP-OPi
(12)    end if
(13)   end for
(14) end for
(15)γ ⟵ γ + 1
(16)end while
(17)return GOP