[Retracted] Computation Offloading in Mobile Cloud Computing and Mobile Edge Computing: Survey, Taxonomy, and Open Issues

Table 1

Comparison with existing surveys.

Ref.	Contribution	Computing platforms	Concentration
[21]	Survey of mobility aware MEC offloading	MEC	Mobility prediction
[22]	Survey of wireless powered MEC offloading	MEC	WPT-based networks
[23]	Survey of offloading algorithms	MCC and MEC	Algorithms
[24]	Survey of multiobjective decision-making frameworks	MCC	Multiobjective frameworks
This study	Survey of MEC and MCC offloading frameworks	MCC and MEC	Computing environments, optimization scenarios, and granularity