Review Article
[Retracted] Computation Offloading in Mobile Cloud Computing and Mobile Edge Computing: Survey, Taxonomy, and Open Issues
Table 2
Comparative summary of related works.
| Framework | Objective | Tasks dependency | User mobility | Platform | Optimisation algorithm |
| Rashidi and Sharifian [41] | Delay & energy | Independent | No-mobility | MCC | QDM & GA & ACO algorithms | Yang et al. [69] | Delay | Independent | Mobility | MEC | Location-based offloading scheme | Yang et al. [70] | Delay & energy | Dependent | No-mobility | MEC | ASO and pro-ITG algorithms | Mirjalili and Lewis [71] | Delay & energy | Independent | No-mobility | MCC | Whale optimization algorithm (WOA) algorithm | Yang et al. [72] | Delay & energy | Independent | No-mobility | MEC | Artificial fish swarm (AFSA) | Kao et al. [73] | Delay | Dependent | No-mobility | MEC | Fully polynomial time approximation (FPTAS) | Wang et al. [53] | Delay | Independent | Mobility | MEC | Heuristic algorithm | Zhang et al. [74] | Delay & energy | Independent | No-mobility | MEC | Weight-sum function | Peng et al. [75] | Delay & energy | Independent | No-mobility | MCC | Whale optimization algorithm (WOA) | Huang et al. [76] | Delay & energy | Independent | No-mobility | MEC | Ant colony system (ACS) | Yuyi et al. [66] | Delay & energy | Independent | No-mobility | MEC | Game theory | Bi et al. [77] | Delay & energy | Independent | No-mobility | MEC | Hybrid metaheuristic algorithm | Shu et al. [78] | Delay | Dependent | No-mobility | MEC | Heuristic algorithm | Kai et al. [79] | Delay | Independent | No-mobility | MEC | Successive convex approximation (SCA) | Sun et al. [80] | Delay& energy | Independent | No-mobility | MEC | Lyapunov optimization algorithm | Bi et al. [81] | Delay& energy | Independent | No-mobility | MEC | Mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) | Shan et al. [82] | Delay& energy | Independent | No-mobility | MEC | Cov-AHP & Nash equilibrium algorithm | Erana Veerappa Dinesh and Valarmathi [83] | Delay & energy | Independent | No-mobility | MCC | Energy estimation model (RG-EEM) | Raj [84] | Delay & energy | Independent | No-mobility | MCC | Ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm | Gu et al. [85] | Delay | Independent | No-mobility | MCC | Particle swarm optimization (MPSO) algorithm | Sundararaj [86] | Delay | Independent | No-mobility | MCC | Queue ant colony (QAnt-Bee) algorithm | Liu et al. [87] | Delay & energy | Independent | No-mobility | MEC | Lyapunov optimization algorithm | Liu et al. [88] | Delay | Dependent | No-mobility | MEC | GenDoc algorithm | Huy Hoang et al. [89] | Delay | Independent | Mobility | MEC | Heuristic algorithm | Thananjeyan [90] | Delay & energy | Independent | Mobility | MEC | Computational intensity (CI) |
|
|