[Retracted] The Impact of Environmental Regulation on China’s OFDI: From the Perspective of Home Country
Table 4
Baseline regression results.
Variable
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
OLS1
OLS2
FE1
FE2
FE3
FE4
ER
0.3182
0.6354
0.1953
0.2256
0.1976
(0.000)
(0.008)
(0.000)
(0.026)
(0.030)
(0.037)
ER2
−0.993
−0.5077
−0.984
−0.3786
−0.433
−0.3754
(0.000)
(0.030)
(0.000)
(0.036)
(0.041)
(0.049)
GDPP
0.102
−0.0550
−0.0245
(0.193)
(0.746)
(0.893)
Wage
1.208
3.655
3.105
(0.035)
(0.000)
(0.075)
Energy
−0.808
0.459
0.426
(0.012)
(0.511)
(0.553)
Education
−0.0585
−0.239
−0.0439
(0.865)
(0.404)
(0.921)
Research
−0.00130
−0.000820
−0.000493
(0.585)
(0.917)
(0.947)
Market
−1.748
−1.934
−1.819
(0.308)
(0.156)
(0.355)
Trade
0.363
−0.363
−0.236
(0.262)
(0.540)
(0.766)
_cons
2.665
−4.587
2.442
−27.34
5.131
−24.06
(0.003)
(0.288)
(0.005)
(0.003)
(0.000)
(0.137)
Individual trends
—
—
Control
Control
Control
Control
Time trend
—
—
—
—
Control
Control
N
358
358
358
358
358
358
R 2
0.605
0.738
0.672
0.794
0.797
0.804
Note. Clustering robust standard error is used in the regression. The numbers in parentheses below the regression coefficient are significance levels. ,, and are significant at 1%, 5%, and 10% significance levels, respectively.