Research Article

[Retracted] The Impact of Environmental Regulation on China’s OFDI: From the Perspective of Home Country

Table 4

Baseline regression results.

Variable(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)
OLS1OLS2FE1FE2FE3FE4

ER0.31820.63540.19530.22560.1976
(0.000)(0.008)(0.000)(0.026)(0.030)(0.037)
ER2−0.993−0.5077−0.984−0.3786−0.433−0.3754
(0.000)(0.030)(0.000)(0.036)(0.041)(0.049)
GDPP0.102−0.0550−0.0245
(0.193)(0.746)(0.893)
Wage1.2083.6553.105
(0.035)(0.000)(0.075)
Energy−0.8080.4590.426
(0.012)(0.511)(0.553)
Education−0.0585−0.239−0.0439
(0.865)(0.404)(0.921)
Research−0.00130−0.000820−0.000493
(0.585)(0.917)(0.947)
Market−1.748−1.934−1.819
(0.308)(0.156)(0.355)
Trade0.363−0.363−0.236
(0.262)(0.540)(0.766)
_cons2.665−4.5872.442−27.345.131−24.06
(0.003)(0.288)(0.005)(0.003)(0.000)(0.137)
Individual trendsControlControlControlControl
Time trendControlControl
N358358358358358358
R 20.6050.7380.6720.7940.7970.804

Note. Clustering robust standard error is used in the regression. The numbers in parentheses below the regression coefficient are significance levels. , , and are significant at 1%, 5%, and 10% significance levels, respectively.