Research Article

Three-Tier Computing Platform Optimization: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

Table 1

Summary of some of the key notations used.

NotationDescription

NSet of IoT nodes
Set of small base stations (high-performance processors)
Set of macro base stations (collaborative edge devices)
Set of resource edge devices
Task edge device
Set of subcarriers from user to small BS
Set of subcarriers from small base station to macro BS
Bandwidth
Transmission rate
Power allocated to
Power allocated to
Indicator variable for
Local computing power
CPU computational frequency of user
Effective capacitance coefficient
The available power
Latency
Number of bits in
Computing capacity of IoT node
The computational capacity of small base station
Computing capacity of macro base station
Propagation latency
System latency
Total APC
Required processing capacity for user
Energy consumed at the small base station
Static power offset
Total consumed power
Reward at time slot
Loss function
Learning rate
Temporal difference
Policy
Maximum communication capacity allocated by and
Maximum computing capacity allocated by and