Modelling and Forecasting Fresh Agro-Food Commodity Consumption Per Capita in Malaysia Using Machine Learning

Table 1

Per capita consumption of 33 selected fresh agro-food items (kg) [3, 47].

Agro-food	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018^#
Rice	79.6	92.7	90.8	83.8	87.9	87.5	79.5	78.2	76.1	74.4
Vegetables
Spinach	1.0	1.2	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.9	2.0	1.9
Lady’s finger	0.7	0.8	0.8	1.0	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.4
Chili	1.1	1.1	1.9	2.4	1.8	2.1	2.0	1.6	1.4	1.7
Long beans	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.6	1.5	2.0	1.8	1.6	1.7	1.6
Cabbage	5.9	7.0	4.6	5.4	10.8	10.1	4.9	5.4	5.6	6.1
Celery cabbage	3.9	4.1	5.5	7.9	8.8	6.9	6.9	4.4	6.3	4.0
Eggplant	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.2	1.0
Cucumber	1.6	2.0	2.9	3.5	2.9	3.1	2.6	2.3	2.9	2.3
Tomato	3.2	3.2	2.8	4.6	3.5	3.5	5.4	3.9	3.8	4.2
Livestock
Chicken and duck	41.2	40.5	43.6	46.0	50.3	50.5	53.7	52.0	50.9	51.0
Pork	21.0	19.1	18.9	18.5	18.3	18.8	16.6	16.3	14.5	17.9
Beef and buffalo meat	4.9	5.2	5.5	5.9	5.8	6.2	5.8	5.6	6.3	5.7
Lamb	0.9	0.7	0.9	1.0	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.6	1.3
Chicken and duck egg	16.7	17.2	17.2	18.1	19.6	21.1	21.6	22.2	24.2	22.8
Fisheries
Crab	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.4
Mackerel	8.2	7.4	7.5	7.1	6.7	6.9	7.2	5.2	5.2	5.5
Squid	2.1	2.2	2.6	2.4	2.7	2.1	2.3	2.1	2.2	2.1
Tuna	2.1	2.7	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.6	2.4	2.5	2.4	2.1
Prawn	4.7	4.1	4.6	4.4	4.7	4.6	4.1	3.9	3.6	4.4
Fruits
Star fruit	—	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1
Papaya	—	0.7	0.5	0.2	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.7	1.1	1.0
Jackfruit	1.7	1.7	1.7	2.0	1.6	1.8	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.6
Durian	9.9	11.8	11.0	11.6	10.9	11.2	9.1	6.4	6.1	9.8
Sweet corn	1.6	1.9	2.6	2.6	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.9	2.1	1.8
Guava	0.8	0.8	1.2	0.8	1.1	1.7	1.9	2.5	3.3	1.1
Coconut	18.4	17.7	21.5	18.5	18.8	17.3	17.0	19.4	15.7	21.5
Mango	1.8	2.0	2.2	1.7	1.6	1.9	1.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mangosteen	1.0	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.6
Pineapple	8.3	7.7	7.7	5.8	7.8	10.6	8.9	7.6	7.5	7.2
Banana	10.2	9.2	8.9	8.9	9.4	9.5	8.9	10.0	12.0	9.4
Rambutan	2.4	2.1	2.1	2.1	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	1.0	1.5
Watermelon	5.9	5.5	5.6	4.9	3.4	3.4	3.7	3.3	3.7	2.6

^∗DOSM [2]; ^#KPASM [48].