Energy Efficiency Strategy for Big Data in Cloud Environment Using Deep Reinforcement Learning

Table 1

Energy efficiency-related work in cloud environment.

Ref no.	Technique used	Parameter covered	Goal	Simulating environment	Limitations
[22]	ISCOLA-LSTM	Energy consumption	Energy efficiency	Python 3.6	More energy consumption in iterative manner
[1]	DRL and DQN	Energy consumption, utility, delay, and rewards	Offloading scheme	Cloudsim 3.0.3	No memory to store previous values
[23]	Cuckoo optimization	SLAV, SLATAH, and PDM	Load balancing and energy management	Cloudsim 3.0.3	Cannot handle discrete/multiobjective problems
[24]	Multiobjective optimization and VM migration	Power consumption, SLAV, watts per core, NPA, and DVFS	Energy efficiency and resource allocation	Cloudsim 3.0.3	Less parameters are considered
[4]	Energy efficiency and temporal load-aware resource allocation	Power consumption models (linear, nonlinear, multistate, DVFS) and VM migration	Energy efficiency	OpenStack	Not performing well for EE in high load
[25]	LSTM, RNN, WORN-DEAR, SVM, KNN, and L-NO-DEAF	Accuracy, residual energy, energy consumption, packet delivery ratio, and throughput	Energy efficiency and scheduling in body-fog-cloud	Contiki-OS-cooja simulator and IBM watson/thingSpeak	Outperformed in real-time requirement
[26]	KMGA strategy, meta-heuristic, adaptive link rate, virtual network embedding, sleep mode, and green routing	Energy-QoS, make-span, energy consumption, VM migration, and overall SLA	Energy efficiency and resource management	CloudSim 3.0.3	More VM migration with more make span
[27]	EA-VM consolidation, server under load detection, VM selection/placement, maximum fit	QoS, energy consumption, live migration, SLA violation, and server load	VM consolidation and energy consumption	CloudSim 3.0.3	Load balancing with high VM migration
[28]	Deadline partition strategy, energy and cost model, and task and resource selection	DVFS, execution time, computation cost, SLA violation, execution time, and energy consumption	Energy-aware scheduling, and workflow scheduling	CloudSim 3.0.3	Performance decreases/more energy consumption in more VM migration