Research Article

A First-Order Analytical Theory for Optimal Low-Thrust Limited-Power Transfers between Arbitrary Elliptical Coplanar Orbits

Table 2

Final state variables.

Final state variables
Analytical theory Numerical solution
Secular solution Complete solution

𝑡 𝑓 𝑡 0 = 1 0 0 0 500100050010005001000
𝐹 2.00002.00001.99671.99731.99681.9973
𝑢 = 2 E 𝑡 0.25000.25000.24750.24800.24760.2480
𝑎 𝑎 0 = 𝑢 1 2 𝑣 0 c o s 𝑘 0 + 𝑢 𝑣 0 2 1 , 𝑢 ( 5 . 1 ) 𝑣 0 = s i n 2 𝜓 s i n ( 2 𝜓 + 𝑘 0 ) , ( 5 . 2 ) 0.00000.0000 𝑣 0 = 𝜇 / 𝑎 0 𝑘 0 𝑢 𝑣 0 = 1 2 𝑎 0 𝑎 c o s + 𝑎 2 𝜓 0 𝑎 . ( 5 . 3 ) 𝐽 = E 𝑡
𝑣 𝐽 = 2 0 2 𝑡 [ 1 2 𝑎 0 𝑎 c o s + 𝑎 2 𝜓 0 𝑎 ] . ( 5 . 4 ) 𝑡 0 = 0 ( 𝑎 , 𝜙 , 𝜔 ) ( 𝑎 0 , 𝜙 0 , 𝜔 0 ) 𝜏 𝜓 𝛼 = 𝑎 / 𝑎 0