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Mathematical Problems in Engineering
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Special Issues
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
/
2009
/
Article
/
Tab 1
/
Research Article
Computationally Efficient Technique for Solving ODE Systems Exhibiting Initial and Boundary Layers
Table 1
Errors in
𝑤
(
1
)
and
𝑤
(
2
)
.
time
(
𝑡
)
‖
𝑥
−
𝑤
(
1
)
‖
∞
‖
𝑥
−
𝑤
(
2
)
‖
∞
0
0
.
0
3
1
4
5
4
2
0
.
0
3
2
1
5
3
0
.
1
0
.
0
0
2
0
4
7
9
9
0
.
0
0
1
1
4
6
4
7
0
.
2
0
.
0
0
1
1
7
3
6
1
0
.
0
0
0
5
8
1
5
9
6
0
.
3
0
.
0
0
0
8
2
4
1
3
8
0
.
0
0
0
3
9
6
2
8
0
.
4
0
.
0
0
0
6
4
1
8
7
1
0
.
0
0
0
3
1
4
0
0
8
0
.
5
0
.
0
0
0
5
2
8
3
4
4
0
.
0
0
2
5
8
6
7
5
0
.
6
0
.
0
0
0
4
5
5
3
1
1
0
.
0
0
0
2
1
9
1
9
8
0
.
7
0
.
0
0
0
3
9
9
1
9
5
0
.
0
0
0
1
9
5
8
1
2
0
.
8
0
.
0
0
0
3
5
4
7
8
5
0
.
0
0
0
1
7
7
0
3
6
0
.
9
0
.
0
0
0
3
1
8
8
0
2
0
.
0
0
0
1
6
1
5
3
1
0
.
0
0
0
2
8
9
0
8
1
0
.
0
0
0
1
4
8
5
