Research Article

Stacked Heterogeneous Neural Networks for Time Series Forecasting

Table 2

The errors of the model for the sunspot data (window size 10).

MSE on original dataMSE on normalized data

TrainingNormal NN96.0852.656×10-3
Exponential NN811.73722.438×10-3
Stack96.0852.656×10-3

TestingNormal NN619.38717.121×10-3
Exponential NN2466.14868.170×10-3
Stack619.38717.121×10-3