Research Article

Stacked Heterogeneous Neural Networks for Time Series Forecasting

Table 4

The errors of the model for the lynx data (window size 10).

MSE on original dataMSE on normalized data

TrainingNormal NN66,484.3411.375×10-3
Exponential NN88,404.1781.829×10-3
Stack66,426.5191.374×10-3

TestingNormal NN283,132.1665.858×10-3
Exponential NN421,951.1308.730×10-3
Stack283,105.7575.857×10-3