Research Article

Stacked Heterogeneous Neural Networks for Time Series Forecasting

Table 5

The errors of the model for the ozone data (window size 5).

MSE on original dataMSE on normalized data

TrainingNormal NN0.70412.519×10-3
Exponential NN0.68012.089×10-3
Stack0.67512.016×10-3

TestingNormal NN0.70212.483×10-3
Exponential NN0.59210.539×10-3
Stack0.58910.485×10-3