Research Article
Analysis of the Emergence in Swarm Model Based on Largest Lyapunov Exponent
Table 5
LLEs with different initial parameters.
| | Cluster | Circle | Line | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| LLE | 0.0095 | −0.029 | −0.054 | 0.0373 | 0.034 | 0.0082 | 0.0087 | 0.071 | 0.032 | 0.0052 | 0.0672 | 0.057 | 0.105 | 0.018 | −0.039 |
| | Scatter | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| LLE | 0.0097 | −0.05 | 0.0008 | 0.0148 | −0.02 | −0.091 | 0.017 | 0.0165 | −0.018 | 0.003 | −0.005 | 0.019 | −0.024 | 0.0006 | 0.016 |
|
|