Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Coupled with Finite Element Limit Equilibrium Method for Geotechnical Practices

<table class="table-group" id="tab5"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td align="left" rowspan="2">Methods</td><td align="center" colspan="5">Slope inclination</td></tr><tr class="thead"><td align="center">30°</td><td align="center">35°</td><td align="center">40°</td><td align="center">45°</td><td align="center">50°</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left">FELEM</td><td align="center">1.350</td><td align="center">1.280</td><td align="center">1.220</td><td align="center">1.155</td><td align="center">1.088</td></tr><tr><td align="left">SSRM</td><td align="center">1.340</td><td align="center">1.260</td><td align="center">1.210</td><td align="center">1.150</td><td align="center">1.080</td></tr><tr><td align="left">LEM</td><td align="center">1.334</td><td align="center">1.254</td><td align="center">1.181</td><td align="center">1.113</td><td align="center">1.055</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="6"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Factors of safety by the LEM, SSRM, and FELEM.

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

tab5

Table 5

Table 5: Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Coupled with Finite Element Limit Equilibrium Method for Geotechnical Practices 