Multithreshold Segmentation Based on Artificial Immune Systems

Table 2

Iterations and time requirements of the EM, the LM, and the CSA algorithm as they are applied to segment benchmark images (see Figure 14).

Iterations	(a)	(b)	(c)
Time elapsed
EM	1855	1833	1870
	2.72 s	2.70 s	2.73 s
LM	985	988	958
	4.03 s	4.04 s	4.98 s
CSA	201	188	282
	0.21 s	0.18 s	0.25 s