Research Article

Optimal Protection Coordination for Microgrid under Different Operating Modes

Table 3

Fault currents of bolted single line-to-ground faults in utility-only mode and in grid-connected mode.

Location of faultRelay Fault current (A)
(utility-only mode)
Fault current (A)
(grid-connected mode)
PrimaryBackupPrimaryBackupPrimaryBackup

F1FCB2Main CB112,01612,00611,69611,947
F2FCB3Main CB112,01612,00611,43211,946
F3LCB4FCB27,2707,2566,4506,885
F4LCB5FCB25,0725,0424,5374,753
F5LCB6FCB23,8543,8263,3893,697
F6LCB7FCB37,2707,2566,3336,630
F7LCB8FCB35,0725,0424,2294,518
F8LCB9FCB33,8763,8263,1313,403
F9CB10LCB45,2415,2364,3484,346
F10CB11LCB53,9863,9813,4493,442
F11CB12LCB75,2415,2354,3404,338
F12CB13LCB83,9863,9813,1883,187