Research Article

Algorithm Improvement of the Low-End GNSS/INS Systems for Land Vehicles Navigation

Table 5

Numbers of operations for Kalman filters corresponding to different GPS/INS integration algorithms.

A&SMDSRT

Standard algorithm (100 Hz)30886540338521710716
Modified algorithm (100 Hz)94610 (31%)137707 (34%)118 (54%)8 (7%)4 (25%)
Standard algorithm (10 Hz)52095 (17%)63095 (16%)127 (59%)17 (16%)16 (100%)
Modified algorithm (10 Hz)18200 (6%)23407 (6%)118 (54%)8 (7%)4 (25%)

Note: adds (A), subtracts (S), multiplies (M), divides (D), square roots (SR), and trigonometric (T).