Research Article

The Influence of Infill Wall Topology and Seismic Characteristics on the Response and Damage Distribution in Frame Structures

Figure 5

(a) presents the relationship between horizontal force and displacement in infill wall elements. (b) presents the Bouc-Wen model for the mild hysteretic behaviour of infill wall elements.
506319.fig.005a
(a)
506319.fig.005b
(b)