Bidirectional Dynamic Diversity Evolutionary Algorithm for Constrained Optimization

Table 6

Comparison of optimal results across Schaffer.

Function	Times	GA	PSO	LP-DDEA	Bi-DDEA
Schaffer	1	0.0051	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
	2	0.0011	0	0.0000	0.0000
	3	0.0030	0	0.0000	0.0000
	4	0.0027	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
	5	0.0020	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
	6	0.0006	0.0097	0.0000	0.0000
	7	0.0086	0.0097	0.0000	0.0000
	8	0.0001	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
	9	0.0070	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
	10	0.0024	0.0000	0.0000	0.0000
	Mean	0.0033	0.0019	0.0000	0.0000