Research Article

An Image Enhancement Method Using the Quantum-Behaved Particle Swarm Optimization with an Adaptive Strategy

Table 3

Unpaired t-test between the performances of the algorithms.

ā€‰Std. ErrorT value valueSignificance

AQPSO versus QPSO 418785.661 3.1456 0.0026 Very Significant
AQPSO versus PSO 323476.373 7.3702 <0.0001Extremely Significant
AQPSO versus GA 299136.246 9.6925 <0.0001Extremely Significant
QPSO versus PSO 332910.260 3.2043 0.0022 Very Significant