Research Article

Developing a Collaborative Planning Framework for Sustainable Transportation

Table 2

Instability values of the proposed methods on 25- and 50-customer instances when .

25-customer50-customer
PRISDUSVPRISDUSV

CostSubset608.9608.9178286.11063.11063.1169.2636.5
Ave7.267.263.595.6410.1410.143.486.36
Max39.8339.8317.4327.5651.3451.3418.6130.2

CO2Subset883.5894.4304.2272.71020.91036.5279433.4
Ave9.439.35.276.6311.7411.894.386.16
Max52.0251.3625.8140.0357.6458.8330.3932.81