Research Article

Cross-Correlations between Energy and Emissions Markets: New Evidence from Fractal and Multifractal Analysis

Figure 9

Multifractal spectra between energy and emissions markets. (a), (b), and (c) exhibit the multifractal relationships between the multifractal spectrum ( ) and the singularity strength for oil and gas, oil and , and gas and , respectively. In each panel, it also shows the relationship between ( ) and for the corresponding individual market.
197069.fig.009a
(a)
197069.fig.009b
(b)
197069.fig.009c
(c)