Many-Objective Optimization Using Adaptive Differential Evolution with a New Ranking Method

Algorithm 1

The ranking algorithm.

(1) The population POP

(2) Each solution of POP is firstly considered as a non-dominate solution

(3) Determine the values of and

(4) for each solution do

(5) , while

(6) Obtained the th vector by optimizing the formula (4);

(7) then set

(8) If dominates then

(9) is a dominate solution and set

(10) else

(11)

(12) end if

(13) end while

(14) end for