Research Article

Applying Hybrid Heuristic Approach to Identify Contaminant Source Information in Transient Groundwater Flow Systems

Table 7

Results of the larger suspicious areas with six release periods and concentrations.
(a)

Initial guess source locationSifted resultsReal source location
(m)
RankSifted location (m)Current objective function value (×10−4)

(150, 310, −21)1(110, 270, −9)0.371 (110, 270, −9)
2(90, 270, −9)3.277
3(130, 270, −9)4.650
4(90, 270, −3)10.61
5(90, 250, −9)12.77

(b)

Final result
Estimated
source location
First release
period
(day)
Second release period
(day)
Third release
period
(day)
Fourth release period
(day)
Fifth release period
(day)
Sixth release period
(day)
Optimal objective function value
(×10−7)
Computer time

(110, 270, −9)60.01256.50966.84555.07061.55660.587

First release concentration
(ppm)
Second release concentration
(ppm)
Third release concentration
(ppm)
Fourth release concentration
(ppm)
Fifth release concentration
(ppm)
Sixth release concentration
(ppm)

105.53194.59147.2956.85297.92970.8298.19112 hours

Note that the real release concentration is 100 ppm over the first 60 days, 200 ppm over the second 60 days, 150 ppm over the third 60 days, 50 ppm over the fourth 60 days, 100 ppm over the fifth 60 days, and 70 ppm over the sixth 60 days.