Hierarchical MPC Secondary Control for Electric Power System

Table 3

Improvement secondary control.

Place of load variation		Secondary control		Improvement secondary MPC versus traditional %
Area	bar	Traditional mean	MPC mean
		*10^−4	*10^−4
1	18	6.503	6.368	2.12
3	22	7.053	6.908	2.06
4	29	7.872	7.707	2.10