Wolf Pack Algorithm for Unconstrained Global Optimization

<table>Ackley function <svg height="15.0875" id="M614" style="vertical-align:-2.3205pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 53.125 15.0875" width="53.125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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</svg>: (a) surface plot and (b) contour lines.</table>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Wolf Pack Algorithm for Unconstrained Global Optimization

Figure 8