Research Article
Comparison of Three Different Curves Used in Path Planning Problems Based on Particle Swarm Optimizer
| Problems | PSO- | PSO-DP | PSO- | DMS-PSO- | DMS-PSO-DP | DMS-PSO- |
| F1 | Mean | 15.1590 | 15.3283 | 15.2681 | 14.9161 | 15.1670 | 14.8622 | Std. | 0.3263 | 0.3658 | 0.4875 | 0.2284 | 0.1987 | 0.2007 | Min | 14.6853 | 14.6728 | 14.6932 | 14.6608 | 14.6801 | 14.6614 | Max | 16.98428 | 16.72636 | 17.6536 | 16.4115 | 16.2402 | 16.9015 | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | — |
| F2 | Mean | 15.0589 | 15.0396 | 15.7143 | 14.7317 | 14.9698 | 14.9601 | Std. | 0.4267 | 0.2972 | 1.4186 | 0.0902 | 0.1457 | 0.4676 | Min | 14.6589 | 14.6626 | 14.7605 | 14.65536 | 14.6640 | 14.6555 | Max | 16.2536 | 16.3979 | 19.6726 | 16.1707 | 16.2063 | 17.2056 | | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | 0 |
| F3 | Mean | 16.9309 | 16.7421 | 16.6452 | 16.2764 | 16.7070 | 15.8886 | Std. | 0.3723 | 0.5148 | 0.8288 | 0.8953 | 0.3677 | 0.2801 | Min | 15.6267 | 15.6372 | 15.6718 | 15.6049 | 15.7619 | 15.6068 | Max | 17.4024 | 17.3621 | 19.6036 | 18.6914 | 17.3590 | 17.3939 | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | — |
| F4 | Mean | 15.1204 | 15.6049 | 15.0711 | 15.8886 | 15.3697 | 14.9027 | Std. | 0.2261 | 0.7872 | 0.0990 | 0.2801 | 0.4204 | 0.4031 | Min | 14.7725 | 14.7932 | 14.7791 | 15.6068 | 14.7799 | 14.7403 | Max | 15.8243 | 18.1527 | 15.9261 | 17.3939 | 16.7863 | 17.9495 | | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | 0 |
| F5 | Mean | 16.5948 | 16.4176 | 16.61561 | 16.4206 | 16.4134 | 16.4329 | Std. | 0.1251 | | 0.1206 | 0.0097 | | 0.0102 | Min | 16.4121 | 16.4029 | 16.4001 | 16.3722 | 16.3787 | 16.3842 | Max | 17.6328 | 16.4500 | 17.5537 | 16.8877 | 16.4457 | 16.9001 | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | 0 |
| F6 | Mean | 16.6868 | 16.6765 | 16.7663 | 16.5985 | 16.5424 | 16.0209 | Std. | 0.0188 | 0.0731 | 0.0481 | 0.1177 | 0.1248 | 0.3553 | Min | 16.1306 | 15.4302 | 15.8551 | 15.4915 | 15.4417 | 15.3031 | Max | 16.9352 | 16.9246 | 16.9671 | 16.9530 | 16.7489 | 16.8915 | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — |
| F7 | Mean | 16.5802 | 16.3344 | 16.4030 | 16.2061 | 15.9442 | 15.6069 | Std. | 0.2244 | 0.45243 | 0.3946 | 0.4480 | 0.4248 | 0.3488 | Min | 15.2971 | 15.2954 | 15.3358 | 15.2914 | 15.2947 | 15.2917 | Max | 16.9642 | 16.8365 | 16.9896 | 16.8971 | 16.8196 | 16.8491 | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — |
| F8 | Mean | 15.4772 | 15.0808 | 15.5568 | 15.1574 | 15.0251 | 15.0064 | Std. | 0.5238 | 0.0665 | 0.4020 | 0.2922 | | | Min | 15.0152 | 14.9885 | 15.0526 | 14.9821 | 14.9887 | 14.9863 | Max | 16.9498 | 16.3030 | 16.9771 | 16.9514 | 15.0988 | 15.0621 | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | — |
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