Effects of Countdown Signals in Red Phase on Drivers: A Comparative Study between Japan and Turkey

Table 10

Average startup delay in both countries.

Country/signal displayed		First car	Second car	Third car
Japan	No count	2.97	6.74	10.33
	Count 1 s/2 s	1.95	5.50	8.51
	Count 3 s/4 s	2.05	6.07	9.23
	Count 5 s/6 s	1.97	5.89	9.35
Turkey	Small vehicle-w/o CS	1.23	4.61	6.76
	Small vehicle-w/CS	0.32	3.48	5.57
	Large vehicle-w/o CS	1.70	5.24	7.76
	Large vehicle-w/CS	0.76	4.04	6.49