Research Article

Effects of Countdown Signals in Red Phase on Drivers: A Comparative Study between Japan and Turkey

Table 4

Startup delay model.

ParametersCoefficients -value

Intercept2.517.37
Count 6 s/5 s−0.43−3.72
Count 4 s/3 s−0.55−3.93
Count 2 s/1 s−0.71−4.46
Waiting time (second)−0.31−2.29
Distance from stop line (meters)0.742.57
Driving experience (years)−0.23−2.19
Driving frequency 
(every day = 3, once a week = 2, twice a month = 1)
−0.62−4.02
0.71
Number of samples419