Research Article

Effects of Countdown Signals in Red Phase on Drivers: A Comparative Study between Japan and Turkey

Table 9

Startup delay and premature start models for Turkey.

ParametersModel 1Model 2Model 3

Intercept2.34 (4.89)2.27 (4.03)2.39 (7.24)
Waiting time (sec)−0.27 (−2.25)−0.36 (−2.11)0.87 (2.69)
Distance from stop line (m)0.33 (2.83)0.29 (2.07)−0.97 (−2.82)
Large vehicle-w/CS−0.57 (−2.17)−0.53 (−2.30)1.01 (3.47)
Small vehicle-w/CS−1.35 (−3.72)−0.91 (−3.06)1.63 (4.21)
Large vehicle-w/o CS0.44 (2.31)0.47 (2.77)−0.96 (−2.75)
Pedestrian0.23 (1.91)0.41 (2.13)−0.77 (−2.91)
Obstruction-straight vehicle0.25 (2.10)0.31 (2.45)−0.84 (−1.91)
Obstruction-straight vehicle0.56 (2.17)0.31 (2.09)−0.91 (−1.95)
CCTV0.20 (2.04)0.30 (2.72)−0.78 (−3.73)
Urban0.47 (2.53)0.37 (2.26)0.81 (2.61)
0.820.79
Number of samples162710151627
0.57
Hit ratio91.27

Note. Model 1: startup delay of the first vehicle; Model 2: time for the third vehicle passing stop line; Model 3: premature start of the first vehicle.