Research Article

A Memetic Approach for Improving Minimum Cost of Economic Load Dispatch Problems

Algorithm 2

The general structure of the memetic approach to metaheuristic for ELD.
Step  1. Initialization of the population for the parent generation
Step  2. Iterations
  Step  2.1. Creation of the population for the new generation
  Step  2.2. Competition among population
  Step  2.3. Population update
Step  3. Gradient-based local search
Step  4. Termination