The Development and Verification of a Novel ECMS of Hybrid Electric Bus

<table class="table-group" width="800px"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><img alt="981845.fig.0013a" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2014/981845/figures/981845.fig.0013a.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(a) </b>China urban driving cycle</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><img alt="981845.fig.0013b" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2014/981845/figures/981845.fig.0013b.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(b) </b>Equivalent charge and discharge coefficient</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><img alt="981845.fig.0013c" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2014/981845/figures/981845.fig.0013c.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(c) </b>Fuel consumption</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="d"><td><img alt="981845.fig.0013d" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2014/981845/figures/981845.fig.0013d.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(d) </b>Battery SOC</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<table>Simulation results of HEB based on the A-ECMS.</table>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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Figure 13

Figure 13: The Development and Verification of a Novel ECMS of Hybrid Electric Bus 