Numerical Investigation of Non-Newtonian Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics in Rectangular Tubes with Protrusions

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2015/121048/figures/121048.fig.0014a.svgz" name="121048.fig.0014a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Fanning friction coefficient</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2015/121048/figures/121048.fig.0014b.svgz" name="121048.fig.0014b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Normalized friction coefficient</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2015/121048/figures/121048.fig.0014c.svgz" name="121048.fig.0014c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>Friction loss</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="d"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2015/121048/figures/121048.fig.0014d.svgz" name="121048.fig.0014d" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(d) </b>Form loss</td></tr></table>

<div>Variation of flow resistance parameters of CMC solution: (a) Fanning friction coefficient, (b) normalized friction coefficient, (c) friction loss, and (d) form loss.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

fig14

Figure 14

Figure 14: Numerical Investigation of Non-Newtonian Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics in Rectangular Tubes with Protrusions 