Research Article
An Efficient Algorithm for Unconstrained Optimization
| Algorithm | Dim. | M. G/I | P. | EOF | Best | Average | Median | Time (s) |
| PSO-3P | 10 | 500 | 3 | 515 | 7.99E − 15 | 7.56E − 05 | 7.99E − 15 | 0.655 |
| PSO-3P | 30 | 500 | 3 | 482 | 7.99E − 15 | 1.40E − 05 | 7.99E − 15 | 0.558 | ELIPSO [19] | 30 | 100 | 1500 | — | 0.078 | 0.2279 | 0.3169 | — | LDWIPSO [19] | 30 | 100 | 1500 | — | 0.0009 | 1.8896 | 2.0099 | — | FIWPSO [19] | 30 | 100 | 1500 | — | 1.1552 | 2.6922 | 2.4962 | — | CIWPSO [19] | 30 | 100 | 1500 | — | 1.3567 | 2.5694 | 2.4482 | — | RIWPSO [19] | 30 | 100 | 1500 | — | 0.9313 | 2.3145 | 2.3584 | — | TVACPSO [19] | 30 | 100 | 1500 | — | 1.157 | 2.1255 | 2.221 | — | COPSO [19] | 30 | 100 | 1500 | — | 2.1201 | 2.9663 | 2.8098 | — | IRPEO [13] | 30 | 50000 | 50 | — | 1.15E − 04 | 2.91E − 04 | — | — | pPSA [20] | 30 | 2000 | 30 | — | 1.52E − 03 | 1.19E + 00 | 9.31E − 01 | — | PSO [21] | 30 | 1000 | — | — | 2.58E + 00 | — | — | — | SFLA [21] | 30 | 1000 | — | — | 2.40E + 00 | — | — | 1.83 | MSFLA [21] | 30 | 1000 | — | 490000 | 2.10E − 01 | — | — | 6.25 | MSFLA-EO [21] | 30 | 1000 | — | 2900000 | 0.00E + 00 | — | — | — | PSO-EO [22] | 30 | 10000 | 30 | — | 9.50E − 04 | 9.88E − 04 | — | 0.26 | LX-PM [23] | 30 | 5000 | 300 | 86661 | — | 1.01E − 10 | — | 1.625 | LX-MPTM [23] | 30 | 5000 | 300 | 116731 | — | 2.18E − 07 | — | 2.243 | LX-NUM [23] | 30 | 5000 | 300 | 130041 | — | 6.66E − 07 | — | 2.473 | HX-PM [23] | 30 | 5000 | 300 | 178301 | — | 1.01E − 10 | — | 2.8 | HX-MPTM [23] | 30 | 5000 | 300 | 196401 | — | 3.17E − 04 | — | 3.565 | HX-NUM [23] | 30 | 5000 | 300 | 232901 | — | 1.28E − 03 | — | 4.134 | ADM [24] | 30 | 2348 | — | — | — | 3.28E − 01 | — | 91.25 | RM [24] | 30 | 29824 | — | — | — | 1.42E − 03 | — | 3389.03 | PLM [24] | 30 | 30000 | — | — | — | 3.47E − 04 | — | 3053.57 | NUM [24] | 30 | 29590 | — | — | — | 5.91E − 04 | — | 874.63 | MNUM [24] | 30 | 17290 | — | — | — | 1.82E − 01 | — | 453.05 | PM [24] | 30 | 25554 | — | — | — | 4.46E − 01 | — | 933.23 |
| PSO-3P | 50 | 500 | 3 | 511 | 7.99E − 15 | 9.60E − 05 | 7.99E − 15 | 0.632 | CSA [25] | 50 | 2000 | — | 4000 | — | 5.00E − 01 | — | — | ACSA [25] | 50 | 2000 | — | 2500 | — | 8.71E − 06 | — | — |
| PSO-3P | 100 | 500 | 3 | 952 | 8.88E − 16 | 8.88E − 16 | 8.88E − 16 | 1.040 | ELPSO [19] | 100 | 100 | 5000 | — | 0.0475 | 0.2255 | 0.1589 | — | CPSO [19] | 100 | — | — | — | 3.6588 | 4.7431 | 4.6822 | — | HS [19] | 100 | — | — | — | 12.876 | 13.3999 | 13.5271 | — | GA [19] | 100 | — | — | — | 10.2225 | 10.7037 | 10.5791 | — | FSO [19] | 100 | — | — | — | 0.0256 | 0.0275 | 0.0273 | — | GSA [19] | 100 | — | — | — | 1.7456 | 11.4327 | 6.0956 | — | BSOA [19] | 100 | — | — | — | 6.4311 | 8.0122 | 7.9955 | — | ABC [19] | 100 | — | — | — | 17.1928 | 17.5914 | 17.5324 | — |
| PSO-3P | 120 | 500 | 3 | 947 | 7.99E − 15 | 6.22E − 07 | 7.99E − 15 | 1.638 |
| PSO-3P | 1000 | 500 | 3 | 470 | 7.99E − 15 | 4.52E − 05 | 7.99E − 15 | 0.555 |
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Average.
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