Ultra-High-Speed Travelling Wave Protection of Transmission Line Using Polarity Comparison Principle Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition

Table 6

Simulation results for different fault types.

Fault location	Fault type	M side		N side		Results
		λ	Direction	λ	Direction
F1	AG	−0.4944	Forward	−0.8818	Forward	Internal
	AC	−0.9600	Forward	−0.9602	Forward	Internal
	ABG	−0.4471	Forward	−0.8804	Forward	Internal
	ABCG	−0.9664	Forward	−0.7452	Forward	Internal
F2	AG	0.9972	Reverse	−0.9700	Forward	External
	AC	0.9991	Reverse	−0.6022	Forward	External
	ABG	0.8275	Reverse	−0.4659	Forward	External
	ABCG	0.9997	Reverse	−0.9586	Forward	External