Ultra-High-Speed Travelling Wave Protection of Transmission Line Using Polarity Comparison Principle Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition

Table 8

Simulation results for different fault locations.

Fault location	M side		N side		Results
	λ	Direction	λ	Direction
F1	−0.9731	Forward	−0.9603	Forward	Internal
F2	0.9980	Reverse	−0.9779	Forward	External
F3	−0.9718	Forward	0.9992	Reverse	External