Research Article

Accurate, Efficient, and Robust Q4-Like Membrane Elements Formulated in Cartesian Coordinates Using the Quasi-Conforming Element Technique

Table 5

The nodal deflections at the free end and stresses in the element with the fixed end of a cantilevered beam with 1 × 5 irregular mesh.

Elements

PS96.1894.013007−3014
YHP [30]96.5094.343006−3013
PS-E [31]99.8897.573000−3000
SPS ( = 500) [32]101.7997.333001−3003
SYHP ( = 500) [32]101.7897.373001−3002
SPS ( = 5000) [32]102.1097.543000−3000
SYHP ( = 5000) [32]102.1097.543000−3000
QCQ4-189.3388.642983.5−2979.3
QCQ4-294.5994.032969.0−2958.3
Analytical solutions1001003000−3000