Research Article
Accurate, Efficient, and Robust Q4-Like Membrane Elements Formulated in Cartesian Coordinates Using the Quasi-Conforming Element Technique
Table 5
The nodal deflections at the free end and stresses in the element with the fixed end of a cantilevered beam with 1 × 5 irregular mesh.
| Elements | | | | |
| PS | 96.18 | 94.01 | 3007 | −3014 | YHP [30] | 96.50 | 94.34 | 3006 | −3013 | PS-E [31] | 99.88 | 97.57 | 3000 | −3000 | SPS ( = 500) [32] | 101.79 | 97.33 | 3001 | −3003 | SYHP ( = 500) [32] | 101.78 | 97.37 | 3001 | −3002 | SPS ( = 5000) [32] | 102.10 | 97.54 | 3000 | −3000 | SYHP ( = 5000) [32] | 102.10 | 97.54 | 3000 | −3000 | QCQ4-1 | 89.33 | 88.64 | 2983.5 | −2979.3 | QCQ4-2 | 94.59 | 94.03 | 2969.0 | −2958.3 | Analytical solutions | 100 | 100 | 3000 | −3000 |
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