Artificial Bee Colony Optimizer with Bee-to-Bee Communication and Multipopulation Coevolution for Multilevel Threshold Image Segmentation

Figure 7

ANOVA results of all algorithms. Here 1 to 5 is index of MABC, ABC, PSO, CMA-ES, and EGA, respectively.

(a) Sphere function

(b) Rosenbrock function

(c) Quadric function

(d) Sin problem function

(e) Rastrigin function

(f) Schwefel function

(g) Ackley function

(h) Griewank function