Robustness of Hierarchical Laminated Shell Element Based on Equivalent Single-Layer Theory

Table 2

p-convergence of normalized maximum deflection with increasing distortion ratios for orthotropic materials (0°/90°).

(%)	0	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90
	0.002	0.002	0.002	0.002	0.002	0.002	0.002	0.002	0.002	0.002
	0.029	0.029	0.029	0.029	0.029	0.028	0.027	0.029	0.015	0.026
	0.681	0.640	0.548	0.414	0.280	0.176	0.134	0.081	0.074	0.069
	0.966	0.966	0.964	0.952	0.918	0.846	0.733	0.549	0.462	0.367
	0.979	0.979	0.978	0.975	0.968	0.952	0.928	0.891	0.874	0.813
	0.985	0.985	0.985	0.985	0.985	0.985	0.984	0.982	0.979	0.972
	0.989	0.989	0.989	0.989	0.989	0.989	0.989	0.989	0.989	0.989
	0.991	0.991	0.991	0.991	0.992	0.992	0.992	0.992	0.992	0.992
	0.993	0.993	0.993	0.993	0.993	0.993	0.993	0.993	0.993	0.993
	0.994	0.994	0.994	0.994	0.994	0.994	0.994	0.994	0.994	0.994