Integrated Variable Speed Limits Control and Ramp Metering for Bottleneck Regions on Freeway

Table 1

Delay under the no-control case.

Total delay			Average delay
Mainline delay	On-ramp delay	System delay	Mainline delay	On-ramp delay	System delay
530,764 veh⋅s	59,922 veh⋅s	590,686 veh⋅s	74.2 s	73.3 s	74.1 s