Price and Service Competition between New and Remanufactured Products

<div>The influence of <svg height="9.49473pt" id="M231" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 6.70228 9.49473" width="6.70228pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M482 498C482 606 448 710 328 710C138 710 24 416 24 218C24 99 58 -12 184 -12C373 -12 482 294 482 498ZM395 521C395 483 391 449 383 395H128C158 537 226 671 312 671C388 671 395 566 395 521ZM375 342C348 190 284 25 192 25C128 25 109 116 109 199C109 243 112 292 121 342H375Z" id="g50-230"></path><glyph.data ascent="3443" descent="-2856" horiz-adv-x="506" vert-adv-y="506"></glyph.data></g></svg> on <svg height="10.1602pt" id="M232" style="vertical-align:-3.32502pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -6.83518 12.7383 10.1602" width="12.7383pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M573 302C573 402 527 451 414 451C386 451 343 446 313 437L330 513L320 522C295 508 261 484 243 463L230 415C194 400 159 383 126 359L131 330C159 344 187 357 222 368L109 -147C96 -204 80 -214 18 -223L13 -255L256 -244L259 -212L236 -210C184 -205 180 -195 191 -141L219 -1C240 -10 268 -12 284 -12C352 4 431 48 484 104C543 166 573 240 573 302ZM481 290C481 165 381 37 305 37C280 37 249 56 235 71L302 395C328 399 353 402 372 402C427 402 481 378 481 290Z" id="g50-113"></path><glyph.data ascent="3443" descent="-2856" horiz-adv-x="597" vert-adv-y="597"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.436,3.001)"><path d="M504 89L488 119C453 85 428 69 416 69C408 69 405 75 412 102L462 304C492 438 460 451 436 451S388 441 356 423C311 397 229 336 170 256H168L189 340C208 418 200 451 177 451C144 451 82 413 24 352L40 322C65 345 98 369 108 369C114 369 119 363 112 335L28 -3L36 -12C54 -3 83 4 112 10C125 73 138 122 153 174C205 258 328 382 376 382C395 382 399 369 384 305L330 93C312 25 323 -12 351 -12C378 -12 439 21 504 89Z" id="g50-111"></path><glyph.data ascent="3443" descent="-2856" horiz-adv-x="512" vert-adv-y="512"></glyph.data></g></svg>, <svg height="10.1602pt" id="M233" style="vertical-align:-3.32502pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -6.83518 11.9619 10.1602" width="11.9619pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M573 302C573 402 527 451 414 451C386 451 343 446 313 437L330 513L320 522C295 508 261 484 243 463L230 415C194 400 159 383 126 359L131 330C159 344 187 357 222 368L109 -147C96 -204 80 -214 18 -223L13 -255L256 -244L259 -212L236 -210C184 -205 180 -195 191 -141L219 -1C240 -10 268 -12 284 -12C352 4 431 48 484 104C543 166 573 240 573 302ZM481 290C481 165 381 37 305 37C280 37 249 56 235 71L302 395C328 399 353 402 372 402C427 402 481 378 481 290Z" id="g50-113"></path><glyph.data ascent="3443" descent="-2856" horiz-adv-x="597" vert-adv-y="597"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.436,3.001)"><path d="M397 380C406 395 404 411 396 425S369 451 350 451C302 451 239 372 192 294H189L199 338C214 407 207 451 180 451C152 451 83 405 30 345L48 318C87 354 117 372 125 372S135 362 127 324L55 -5L61 -12C87 -5 117 3 139 5C154 87 168 162 179 207C198 250 240 310 260 332C281 355 297 366 307 366C321 366 333 360 347 346C351 342 360 342 369 348C379 355 389 366 397 380Z" id="g50-115"></path><glyph.data ascent="3443" descent="-2856" horiz-adv-x="427" vert-adv-y="427"></glyph.data></g></svg>.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

fig13

Figure 13

Figure 13: Price and Service Competition between New and Remanufactured Products 