Research Article
A Hybrid Global Optimization Algorithm Based on Wind Driven Optimization and Differential Evolution
Table 6
Comparison of performance of algorithms in high dimension.
| Test functions | Result | Algorithm | PSO | BA | DE | WDO | GAPSO | WDO-DE |
| () | Mean | 5942.812635 | 690529.75 | 7833.289879 | 0 | | 0 | Std. | 2010.942412 | 16105.47575 | 307.7206962 | 0 | | 0 | Worst | 12148.04486 | 721605.363 | 8350.202931 | 0 | | 0 | Best | 1477.889332 | 637825.2912 | 7208.53767 | 0 | | 0 | Rank | 4 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| () | Mean | 6.021999854 | 19.58454162 | 6.556491165 | | | | Std. | 0.963645094 | 0.072035802 | 0.086504851 | | | 0 | Worst | 7.69115243 | 20.05614049 | 6.718429507 | | | | Best | 3.224297469 | 19.5300771 | 6.318110244 | | | | Rank | 4 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| () | Mean | 5.151497492 | 1774.455594 | 0.038171893 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Std. | 2.161430833 | 103.0300286 | 0.006252419 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Worst | 13.35711745 | 1927.77745 | 0.051473105 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Best | 1.782030264 | 1418.804786 | 0.025514473 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Rank | 5 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| () | Mean | 7.811873346 | 93.93587335 | 23.2983014 | 0.01799082 | 0.000134214 | 0 | Std. | 1.358065852 | 1.176428355 | 0.51684138 | 0.038789028 | 0.00022591 | 0 | Worst | 12.59987335 | 96.09987335 | 24.38078634 | 0.100231302 | 0.001189194 | 0 | Best | 5.099873346 | 90.29987335 | 22.11997471 | 0 | | 0 | Rank | 4 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| () | Mean | −188.353807 | −225.492975 | −415.031229 | −49.9853541 | −2.07455021 | −266.617912 | Std. | 24.35490997 | 13.25383666 | 1.616785061 | 9.085364316 | 1.865239717 | 16.69768835 | Worst | −110.804763 | −196.772214 | −409.751888 | −29.977684 | −0.9468723 | −229.62838 | Best | −231.936138 | −260.621897 | −417.256124 | −71.336055 | −8.7435685 | −294.826296 | Rank | 4 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 2 |
| () | Mean | 6096.609068 | 23.0239015 | 1384.433152 | | 0.001216642 | | Std. | 3404.371174 | 1.515569145 | 74.20351119 | | 0.000874723 | | Worst | 14502.3679 | 27.87497256 | 1594.24402 | | 0.003668518 | | Best | 457.2497659 | 19.88875782 | 1219.60675 | | | | Rank | 6 | 4 | 5 | | 3 | 1 |
| () | Mean | 97529.8314 | 570894.7164 | 1506962.5 | | | 0 | Std. | 49025.64187 | 99081.42372 | 90799.2443 | | | 0 | Worst | 254179.9951 | 781652.5658 | 1740971.299 | | | 0 | Best | 39232.88764 | 383943.7522 | 1315295.793 | 0 | | 0 | Rank | 4 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| () | Mean | 3250.396382 | 4161.811265 | 3678.744509 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Std. | 478.6226817 | 131.4154437 | 45.71686166 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Worst | 4235.766671 | 4449.362401 | 3755.802488 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Best | 2253.591512 | 3822.595502 | 3563.581287 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Rank | 4 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| () | Mean | 201.0787949 | 703.6914404 | 751.9162928 | 0 | | 0 | Worst | 51.1605331 | 35.62374915 | 15.21931169 | 0 | | 0 | Best | 385.1517001 | 765.0787636 | 779.6415024 | 0 | | 0 | Worst | 87.92253474 | 626.8641799 | 720.1039204 | 0 | | 0 | Rank | 4 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Average rank | | 4.33 | 5.22 | 4.67 | 2 | 2.44 | 1.11 | Overall rank | | 4 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
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