Research Article

Computational Framework for Optimal Carbon Taxes Based on Electric Supply Chain Considering Transmission Constraints and Losses

Table 5

Congested lines for cases with transmission constraints.

Centralized carbon taxesDecentralized carbon taxNo carbon tax

Line number
(from bus number to bus number)
6 (5–2)6 (5–2)32 (4–6)
15 (20–17)32 (4–6)
32 (4–6)
34 (6–22)
41 (16–7)
44 (15–13)